Preventing summer breakdowns in a car involves a combination of regular maintenance and seasonal checks to ensure your vehicle can handle the increased heat and potential for long drives. Here’s a comprehensive guide:
1. Check the Cooling System
- Radiator and Coolant: Ensure the coolant is topped up and at the correct mix ratio (typically 50:50 water to antifreeze). Replace it if it’s overdue.
- Hoses and Belts: Inspect for cracks, leaks, or wear. Replace any that are brittle or loose.
- Radiator Cap: Ensure it seals properly to maintain correct pressure in the system.
2. Maintain the Battery
- Inspect Battery Terminals: Clean off any corrosion and ensure connections are tight.
- Test the Battery: Heat can shorten battery life. Have it tested to confirm it’s holding a proper charge.
- Keep Fluids Topped Off: For unsealed batteries, ensure electrolyte levels are sufficient.
3. Inspect Tyres
- Tyre Pressure: Check and maintain the recommended pressure, as heat can cause over inflation.
- Tread Depth: Ensure sufficient tread to avoid blowouts, especially during high-speed highway driving.
- Spare Tyre: Check the condition and pressure of your spare tire.
4. Keep the Air Conditioning Functional
- System Test: Ensure the A/C blows cold air. If not, have it checked for leaks or recharged.
- Cabin Filter: Replace the cabin air filter to ensure proper airflow and a cooler interior.
5. Monitor Engine Oil
- Check Oil Levels: Ensure proper oil level, as summer driving can stress the engine.
- Use Recommended Oil: Consider using oil rated for high temperatures if suggested by your manufacturer.
6. Check Other Fluids
- Transmission Fluid: Ensure it’s at the correct level and clean.
- Brake Fluid: Test for proper level and condition.
- Power Steering Fluid: Top off as needed.
7. Keep the Fuel System in Good Shape
- Fuel Levels: Avoid running on a nearly empty tank, as heat can cause vapor lock in some systems.
- Fuel System Cleaning: Consider a fuel injector cleaner to improve efficiency during long drives.
8. Carry Emergency Supplies
- Emergency Kit: Include water, jumper cables, flashlight, tire repair kit, and basic tools.
- Phone Charger: Keep a car charger handy for emergencies.
9. Park Smart
- Shade or Covers: Park in the shade or use a sunshade to protect the interior from excessive heat.
- Window Tint or Visors: Use window visors or tinting to keep the car cooler.
10. Plan for Longer Drives
- Pre-Trip Inspection: Before a road trip, inspect all key components (tyres, fluids, brakes).
- Drive Cool: Avoid overloading the vehicle and use cruise control to reduce stress on the engine.
Regular Maintenance
Adhering to your vehicle’s maintenance schedule is crucial. Seasonal tune-ups can address potential issues before they lead to breakdowns.
By following these tips, you can reduce the risk of summer breakdowns and enjoy safer, more comfortable driving in hot weather.
If you are inexperienced with cars, or simply don’t have the time, please contact your local branch of Ultra Tune who will be happy to help!